Iinkampani zemigodi eMexico kufuneka zilindele uphononongo olunzima lokusingqongileyo ngenxa yeempembelelo ezinkulu zeeprojekthi zazo, igosa eliphezulu lixelele iReuters, ligxininisa ukuba umva wovavanyo uyalula ngaphandle kwamabango oshishino okuba yinyani.
Abavelisi abaphezulu abali-10 behlabathi bezimbiwa ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini, icandelo lezemigodi laseMexico lenza malunga ne-8% yoqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu eLatin America, kodwa abasebenzi-mgodini banenkxalabo yokuba bajongene nobutshaba obukhulayo obuvela kurhulumente waseMexico osekhohlo.
U-Tonatiuh Herrera, usekela-mphathiswa wezokusingqongileyo owongamela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, uthe kudliwanondlebe ukuba ukuvalwa okunxulumene nobhubhane kunyaka ophelileyo kube negalelo kukusilela kovavanyo lwendalo kwimigodi kodwa isebe alizange liyeke ukusetyenzwa kweemvume.
“Kufuneka sibe novavanyo olungqongqo lwemekobume,” watsho kwiofisi yakhe ekwisiXeko saseMexico.
Abaphathi beenkampani zemigodi bame ngelithi uMongameli u-Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador uye wathoba imigodi ngolibaziseko lolawulo olubangelwa ikakhulu kukuthotywa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwinkonzo, kwaye balumkise iinkampani ukuba zitshintshe utyalo-mali olutsha ziye kumazwe amema ngakumbi.
U-Herrera uthe imigodi evulekileyo iya kuvavanywa kwimeko-nge-case ngenxa yempembelelo yabo "enkulu" kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye ngokukodwa imithombo yamanzi.Kodwa abakathintelwa, wongeze watsho, ebonakala ngathi babuyela emva kwizimvo ezenziwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ngumphathi wakhe, uMphathiswa wezeNdalo uMaria Luisa Albores.
NgoMeyi, u-Albores uthe ukumbiwa kwemigodi evulekileyo kwakungavumelekanga kwi-odolo evela ku-Lopez Obrador, ubuncwane belizwe, oye wagxeka abanye abasebenzi basezimayini bangaphandle ngokufuna ukuphepha ukuhlawula irhafu.
Imigodi yemingxuma evulekileyo, apho umhlaba otyebileyo otyebileyo ophuma kumphezulu othe tyaba ufunqulwa ziilori ezinkulu, uthatha malunga nesinye kwisithathu semigodi enemveliso kakhulu yaseMexico.
“Ubani usenokuthi, ‘Unokuyithelekelela njani imvume yokusingqongileyo kwiprojekthi efana nale enempembelelo enkulu kangaka?’” wabuza uHerrera, egxininisa ukuba amagosa aphezulu afana noAlbores kuyaqondakala ukuba “axhalabile.”
UGrupo Mexico, omnye wabasebenzi-mgodini abakhulu belizwe, ulindele ugunyaziso lokugqibela malunga neprojekthi yayo evulekileyo ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola e-El Arco e-Baja California, ekulindeleke ukuba iqalise ukuvelisa iitoni ze-190,000 zobhedu ngo-2028.
Isithethi sikaGrupo Mexico sinqabile ukuphawula.
UHerrera uthi iinkampani zemigodi zisenokuba sele ziqhele ukonganyelwa ngoorhulumente abadlulileyo.
“Ngokwenyani banike yonke into ngogunyaziso oluzenzekelayo,” utshilo.
Sekunjalo, u-Herrera uthe ulawulo lwangoku lusanda kuvuma iingxelo ezininzi zempembelelo yendalo kwimigodi - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-MIAs - kodwa wenqaba ukunika iinkcukacha.
Ngeli xesha, iiprojekthi zemigodi ezili-18 ezinkulu ezimele utyalo-mali oluphantse lube ziibhiliyoni ezi-2.8 zeerandi zimisiwe ngenxa yemvume engasonjululwanga yobulungiseleli, kubandakanywa ii-MIA ezisibhozo kunye nogunyaziso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba olwahlukeneyo, idatha evela kwigumbi lemigodi iCamimex ibonisa.
Iiprojekthi ezimisiweyo
UHerrera yingcali yezoqoqosho njengomntakwabo omdala, owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezemali kunye nentloko yebhanki ephakathi uArturo Herrera.
Icandelo lezemigodi laseMexico kulo nyaka uphelileyo lihlawule malunga ne-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerhafu ngelixa lithumela i-18,4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiintsimbi kunye nezimbiwa, ngokutsho kwedatha karhulumente.Icandelo liqeshe abasebenzi abaphantse babe ngama-350,000.
UHerrera omncinci uthe malunga ne-9% yommandla waseMexico ugutyungelwe yimvumelwano yezemigodi, inani elihambelana nedatha yenkonzo yezoqoqosho kodwa iyaphikisana namabango aphindaphindiweyo kaLopez Obrador okuba ngaphezulu kwe-60% yaseMexico igutyungelwe yimvumelwano.
U-Lopez Obrador uthe urhulumente wakhe akazukugunyazisa naziphi na iimvumelwano zemigodi emitsha, athe uHerrera wayiphinda, echaza imvume yangaphambili njengento egqithileyo.
Kodwa unyanzelise ukuba "ishumi" le-MIAs elibazisekileyo liphantsi kovavanyo njengoko isebe lisebenzela ukuphuhlisa into ayichaza njengenkqubo entsha yokuvumela idijithali.
“Izidumbe abantu abathetha ngazo azikho,” utshilo uHerrera.
U-Albores uthe ngaphezulu kweeprojekthi zemigodi ezingama-500 zimisiwe kusalindelwe ukuphononongwa, ngelixa idatha yomphathiswa wezoqoqosho ibonisa ukuba zingaphezulu kwama-750 iiprojekthi "zilibazisekile," ingxelo kaJuni yabonisa.
Eli nani lokugqibela kusenokwenzeka ukuba likwabandakanya imigodi apho umsebenzi wokuhlola uye wamiswa ziinkampani ngokwazo.
U-Herrera ugxininise abasebenzi basezimayini ukuba bangahambelani kuphela nazo zonke izikhuselo zendalo, kubandakanywa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-660 ebizwa ngokuba ngamachibi omsila abamba inkunkuma yemigodi enetyhefu kwaye zonke ziphantsi kovavanyo, kodwa kufuneka badibane noluntu ngaphambi kokuqalisa iiprojekthi.
Ebuzwa ukuba ngaba uthethwano olunjalo kufuneka lunike abantu bomthonyama kunye nabangengabo abantu bomthonyama ithuba lokuvala imigodi, uHerrera uthe "abanakukwazi ukuzilolonga elilize elingenaziphumo."
Ngaphandle kokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwizibophelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezentlalo, uHerrera unike ingcebiso enye kubasebenzi basezimayini.
"Ingcebiso yam kukuba: sukujonga naziphi na iindlela ezimfutshane."
(NguDavid Alire Garcia; ihlelwa nguDaniel Flynn noRichard Pullin)
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021