Amabhongo ohlaza aseTshayina awazimisi amalahle amatsha kunye neeplani zentsimbi

I-China iyaqhubeka nokubhengeza amashishini amatsha entsimbi kunye nezixhobo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle nanjengoko ilizwe lisenza imephu yendlela yokuphelisa ukukhutshwa kobushushu.

Iifemu eziphantsi korhulumente zicebise iijeneretha ezingama-43 ezitsha zamalahle kunye ne-18 entsha yomlilo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, iZiko loPhando lwaMandla kunye noMoya ococekileyo lathi kwingxelo ngoLwesihlanu.Ukuba zonke zivunyiwe zaza zakhiwe, ziya kukhupha malunga ne-150 lezigidi zeetoni zekharbon diokside ngonyaka, ngaphezu kokukhutshwa okupheleleyo okuvela eNetherlands.

Izibhengezo zeprojekthi ziqaqambisa imiqondiso edidayo ngamanye amaxesha evela eBeijing njengoko amagosa ezulazula phakathi kwamanyathelo anoburhalarhume okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nenkcitho emandla egxile kumzi-mveliso ukugcina ukuchacha kwezoqoqosho kulo bhubhani.

Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kwi-gigawatts ye-15 yomthamo omtsha wamandla amalahle kwisiqingatha sokuqala, ngelixa iinkampani zibhengeze iitoni ze-35 yezigidi ze-steel-based power-making capacity entsha, ngaphezu kwayo yonke i-2020. Umthamo uwonke awuyi kunyuka, izityalo ziya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yesithando somlilo kwaye zitshixe icandelo kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kumalahle, ngokutsho kwengxelo.

Izigqibo malunga nokuvumela iiprojekthi ezintsha ziya kuba luvavanyo lokuzibophelela kweTshayina ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle ukusuka ngo-2026, kwaye ikwaqaqambisa ifuthe lemiyalelo yamva nje yePolitburo yokuphepha amanyathelo okunciphisa “indlela yephulo”, umyalezo otolikwe njengeTshayina icothisa indalo esingqongileyo. Dudula.

"Imibuzo ephambili ngoku yeyokuba ngaba urhulumente uya kukwamkela ukupholiswa kwamacandelo akhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo okanye uyakuyivula na impompo," batsho abaphandi be-CREA kwingxelo."Ukuvumela izigqibo kwiiprojekthi ezintsha ezisanda kubhengezwa kuya kubonisa ukuba utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kumandla asekelwe kumalahle lusavumelekile."

I-China iyancipha ukukhula kokukhutshwa kwe-emissions kwikota yesibini ukuya kwi-5% ukunyuka ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2019, emva kokunyuka kwe-9% kwikota yokuqala, kusho i-CREA.Ukucotha kubonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kunye nokulawula ukugqithiswa kwemali kunokuba yinto ephambili kuhlumo loqoqosho olukhuthazwa yinkuthazo.

UMongameli u-Xi Jinping ubeke injongo yokukhupha i-carbon dioxide ephumayo ngo-2030 kunye nokukhupha yonke i-greenhouse gas emissions ngo-2060. Ngaphambili kule veki, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zapapashaingxeloibeka uxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwindlela yokuziphatha komntu, kunye noNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres esithi kufuneka kubonwe "njengento yokufa" kumafutha e-fossil njengamalahle.

"Amandla e-China okunciphisa ukukhula kwe-CO2 ekhutshwayo kunye nokuqonda iithagethi zayo zokukhutshwa ngokubalulekileyo kuxhomekeke ekutshintsheni ngokusisigxina utyalo-mali kumacandelo amandla kunye nentsimbi kude namalahle," kusho i-CREA.